Maxwell’s Equations in MKS units
(in absence of magnetic or polarizable media)
Differential Form:
Faraday’s Law
Ampere’s Law
Poisson Equation
[Absence of magnetic monopoles]
Constitutive
relations
Integral Form:
Faraday’s Law
definition of magnetic flux
Ampere’s Law
definition of electric flux
Gauss’ Law for E (from Poisson’s Equation)
Gauss’ Law for B (no magnetic monopoles exist)
Also:
Lorentz force on charge q
Integrate charge density over a volume to get charge enclosed
Integrate current density over an area to get current enclosed
Integrate this over a volume to get energy contained
Poynting vector (points in the direction of and equal to energy flux)
Poynting’s Theorem
Light speed in vacuum ~ 3*108 [m/s]
Where:
Most lower case symbols are scalars ( is a vector).
Most upper case symbols are vectors ( and are scalars).
is the curl operator
is the dell dot product operator
= electric field intensity [V/m]
= electric flux density [C/m2]
= magnetic flux density [T]
= magnetic field strength [A/m]
= time [s]
= current density [A/m2]
= charge density [C/m3]
= permittivity [F/m]
= 8.8542*10-12 = permittivity of free space [F/m]
= permeability [H/m]
= 4*p*10-7 = permeability of free space [H/m]
integral over a closed loop or area
integral
vector dot product
vector cross product
= differential length along a path [m]
= differential area over a surface [m2]
= differential volume [m3]
= magnetic flux [Wb]
= electric flux [Cm/F]
= magnetic flux integrated over a closed surface [Wb]
= electric flux integrated over a closed surface [Cm/F]
= force [N]
= velocity [m/s]
= electric charge [C]
= electric current [A]
= energy [J]
= Poynting vector [W/m2]
Sources: NRL Plasma Formulary and http://www.uwm.edu/~norbury/em/node36.html